Many
years before the invention of Cine
Nic, children's desire to project images at
home had already been made possible by magical lanterns for
home use, or by toy ones. These devices projected images that
were painted or printed on a glass plate, and when film appeared,
a simple perforated 35-mm film was incorporated (with a handle
and a very simple traction mechanism) to be projected with this
device. In
spite of this, the real cinematographic toy, the most widespread
and popular one, was a new device created and produced in
Catalonia by the company Proyector NIC, SA. This was the popular
Cine Nic, patented
in Barcelona on April 25, 1931 by the Nicolau Griñó
brothers. It consisted of a simple projector of images that
had only two-phase movement. The images were drawn horizontally
on a band of vegetable or translucent paper, in two lines:
the top line corresponded to one part of the movement, and
the bottom, to the second part. A moving stopper alternated
the upper and lower image on the screen. A handle made the
stopper turn and slowly pulled the band with the images horizontally.
A very simple system for projecting animated images, which
was adapted to new technical advances in the world of film
and images. Thus, if the first projector, in 1931, was silent,
in 1934 a sound one was already made, combining the projection
of images with the sound of a little phonograph placed on
top of the device. In 1951, a new model was launched, the
Nic TV, which projected images on a screen that formed a part
of the body of the device. And in 1969, the Super Nic Electromátic,
which was run by an electric motor.
The
Cine Nic was
a resounding success. It is calculated that millions were
produced all over the world between 1931 and 1974. For many
children, Cine Nic
meant the discovery of the magic of filmmaking, and not only
because of being able to project images in movement, but also
because of the possibility of creating films and stories through
drawing and animation. Some of these children would grow up
to become professionals in the world of filmmaking.
In
1974, the company Proyector Nic, SA closed its doors. Years
later, the collector Tomàs Mallol acquired all of the
elements remaining in the factory: devices, prototypes, patents,
company documents, etc., which became a part of his collection
of cinematographic and pre-cinematographic objects. In 1994,
the City Hall of Girona bought the Tomàs Mallol Collection,
with the idea of creating a Museum of Cinema in Girona, which
opened its doors on April 8, 1998. Currently, the Museu del
Cinema-Col·lecció Tomàs Mallol holds
what may be considered the most complete Cine Nic collection
in existence, a part of which can be seen in its permanent
exhibition.

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